“Ukusheshisa ukuthuthukiswa kwamandla ahlanzekile aphethwe imboni ye-photovoltaic kuyisidingo esiphuthumayo sokusheshisa ukulungiswa kwesakhiwo sezimboni kanye nesakhiwo samandla esifundeni esisenyakatho-ntshonalanga, nokunciphisa amandla okukhishwa kwekhabhoni.Ihlinzeka ngamathuba amasha okusiza uguquko kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwemboni yezamandla esifundeni esisenyakatho-ntshonalanga kanye nokukhuthaza intuthuko yezinga eliphezulu.Kuyindlela ebalulekile yokwakha uhlelo lwamandla ahlanzekile nekhabhoni ephansi, ukulawula ukusetshenziswa okuphelele kwamandla ezinsalela, ukusebenzisa izenzo zokushintsha amandla avuselelekayo, nokwenza uhlelo olusha lwamandla olune-photovoltaic namanye amandla amasha njengomzimba oyinhloko.”tshela izintatheli.
Isifunda esisenyakatho-ntshonalanga yezwe lami sicebile ngezinsiza zokukhanya kwelanga futhi sinesikhundla esibalulekile kusakhiwo samasu kazwelonke samandla.Ngokusho kwedatha, kusukela ngoJuni 2021, umthamo we-photovoltaic ohlanganisiwe ofakiwe esifundeni esisenyakatho-ntshonalanga wawungu-63.6GW, obala u-25% wesamba somthamo we-photovoltaic ofakiwe ezweni.
“Thatha uNingxia njengesibonelo.Eminyakeni yamuva, imboni yokukhiqiza i-photovoltaic ithuthuke ngokushesha.Njengamanje, lonke uchungechunge lwemboni yokukhiqiza i-photovoltaic olumboza izixhumanisi eziyinhloko ze-polysilicon, izinduku ze-silicon, ama-wafers we-silicon, namamojula webhethri senziwe.Sekuyisizinda esibalulekile sokukhiqiza izinto zasekhaya ze-photovoltaic kanye nesisekelo socwaningo nentuthuko. "Isibonelo, u-Yang Peijun uthe ngo-2021, umthamo ofakiwe we-photovoltaics esifundeni uzofinyelela ku-14GW, ukleliswe endaweni yesishiyagalolunye ezweni.Umthamo ofakiwe wamandla omoya kanye nama-photovoltaics wenza u-43.3% wesamba somthamo ofakiwe esifundeni, futhi ukukhiqizwa kukagesi kubala u-18.7% wesamba esiphelele sokuphehlwa kukagesi esifundeni.Izinga eliphelele lokusetshenziswa kwamandla amasha lifinyelele ku-97.5%, kanti ingxenye yokusetshenziswa kwamandla kagesi ovuselelekayo ongasebenzisi ngamanzi ibalelwa kuma-21.4%, ikleliswe endaweni yesithathu ezweni.I-Ningxia Power Grid isibe igridi yamandla kagesi yokuqala yesifundazwe lapho ukuphuma kwayo kukagesi okusha kudlula umthwalo kagesi wegridi yamandla kagesi wendawo.Ngo-2021, i-Ningxia PV izozuza inani eliphelele lokukhishwa kwezimboni lama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-35, ibe imboni yokubonisa futhi ehamba phambili esekela ukuguqulwa nokuthuthukiswa kwemboni esifundeni futhi ikhuthaze ukulungiswa kwesakhiwo samandla.Ngo-2021, umbuso wagunyaza ukwakhiwa kwendawo entsha yokuhlola ukuguqulwa kwamandla kanye nentuthuko e-Ningxia.Kuhlelwe ukuthi ngo-2030, amandla okukhiqiza i-silicon yezimboni esifundeni sonke azoba amathani angu-300,000, umthamo wokukhiqiza we-polysilicon uzoba amathani angu-400,000, umthamo wokukhiqiza we-silicon we-monocrystalline uzoba ngu-200GW, umthamo wokukhiqiza i-silicon wafer uzoba ngu-50GW, iseli. umthamo wokukhiqiza uzoba ngu-50GW, futhi umthamo wokukhiqiza we-photovoltaic uzoba ngu-50GW.Ngomthamo wokukhiqiza wemojula we-50GW, i-Ningxia izoba isizinda esibalulekile sokukhiqiza imboni ye-photovoltaic yasekhaya.
Ngaso leso sikhathi, u-Yang Peijun ubuye wavuma ukuthi ngenxa yokuncipha kwentuthuko yezomnotho nezenhlalakahle esifundeni esisenyakatho-ntshonalanga, kusenezinkinga ezithile ekwandiseni izinga lemboni ye-photovoltaic, ukunweba uchungechunge lwezimboni kanye nokuthuthukisa i-industrial agglomeration.
Kuze kube manje, uphakamise ukuthi iminyango yombuso efanele kufanele iqhubeke nokwandisa ukwesekwa kwayo ekuthuthukiseni imboni ye-photovoltaic esifundeni esisenyakatho-ntshonalanga.
Enye iwukuhlinzeka ngendawo yemakethe eyanele yokuphehla amandla e-photovoltaic esifundeni esisenyakatho-ntshonalanga.I-Solar photovoltais iphinde ikhiphe ugesi.Ibhalansi esheshayo kanye nokungakwazi ukugcina ugesi ngempumelelo nangokwezomnotho yizici ezikhethekile kakhulu zikagesi njengomthombo wamandla wesibili.Ngakho-ke, ukunika amandla iziteshi zamandla e-photovoltaic ukukhiqiza ugesi ngemva kokuqedwa, ukubona ukuguqulwa kusuka "ku-kilowatts" kuya "kumahora we-kilowatt", nokusebenzisa imakethe yamandla kanye nendawo yokusetshenziswa yizihluthulelo.Kuyadingeka ukukhulisa ukuthuthukiswa kwemakethe entsha yokudlulisa amandla kagesi esifundeni esisentshonalanga, kwandiswe isikhala sokusebenzisa amandla amasha, futhi kugqugquzelwe ukuthuthukiswa kwezinsiza zamandla omoya we-photovoltaic esifundeni esisenyakatho-ntshonalanga.
Okwesibili ukuhlinzeka ngezinsiza zokulungiswa ezanele zokukhiqiza amandla e-solar photovoltaic.Imithombo yamandla emisha njengamandla elanga namandla omoya iluhlaza, i-low-carbon futhi ayihambisani nemvelo.Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yezizathu zemvelo nezobuchwepheshe, kunezinkinga zokungahleliwe, ukuguquguquka, nokungaqhubeki.Kuyadingeka ukwethula izinqubomgomo zokusekela ukwakhiwa kwendawo yokugcina amanzi ampontshwayo kanye nezindawo ezintsha zokugcina amandla.Izinsiza zokulungisa ezanele zingahlangabezana nezidingo zokusebenza okuphephile nokuzinzile kwesistimu yamandla.
Okwesithathu ukuhlinzeka ngendawo yenqubomgomo emisha yokuphehla amandla elanga le-photovoltaic.Umbuso kufanele uthathe ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni yamandla ahlanzekile njengesisekelo esibalulekile sokusebenzisa uhlaka lwezimboni kanye nokulungiswa kwesakhiwo samandla esifundeni esisenyakatho-ntshonalanga, futhi sisekele ukuhlelwa kochungechunge lwemboni ye-solar crystalline silicon e-Ningxia nakwezinye izifundazwe ezinothe ngezinsiza zamandla avuselelekayo.
Okwesine, ukukhuthaza ngamandla ukukhiqizwa kwamandla we-photovoltaic asatshalaliswa, i-photovoltaic + ukushisa nobunye ubuchwepheshe namamodeli afanele ukuthuthukiswa kwamandla asemaphandleni esifundeni esisenyakatho-ntshonalanga.Sheshisa ukuthuthukiswa kwama-photovoltaics asabalalisiwe ophahleni, ukunciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni, futhi uxazulule inkinga yokungabikho kokushisisa okuphakathi ezindaweni zasemakhaya ebusika.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-12-2022